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We
are currently exploring the feasibility of using interferometric techniques
for wavefront sensing in the human eye by qualitatively comparing a lateral
shear interferometer and a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor under similar
experimental conditions. We have recorded data that is currently being
analysed.

Figure
1: In this figure we can see some lateral shear interferograms
(left and central columns) and the associated Shack-Hartmann spot
patterns. The wavelength used was 632.8 nm and no pupil dilation
or accommodation paralisation drugs were applied. All pictures correspond
to an off-axis entrance pupil of diameter 1mm to reduce double pass
effects. We can see that speckle seems to have a stronger influence
on the interferograms than in the Shack-Hartmann patterns. Actually,
the interferograms were produced using wedges that should introduce
around 50-80 vertical fringes across the pupil, but none can be
observed, not even for the longer exposures. |

Figure
2: In this figure we can see some lateral shear interferograms
(left and central columns) and the associated Shack-Hartmann spot
patterns, this time with an illumination source emitting at 780nm.
Again, no pupil dilation or accommodation paralisation drugs were
applied, and all pictures correspond to an off-axis entrance pupil
of diameter 1.2mm to reduce double pass effects. We can see again
that speckle seems to have a stronger influence on the interferograms
than in the Shack-Hartmann patterns, although in this case, for
the smaller shear interferograms we can see the vertical fringes
produced by the tilt introduced by the wedges. |
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